@techreport{Fifield2023b,
author = {David Fifield},
title = {Comments on certain past cryptographic flaws affecting fully encrypted censorship circumvention protocols},
year = {2023},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1362.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bischof2023a,
author = {Zachary S. Bischof and Kennedy Pitcher and Esteban Carisimo and Amanda Meng and Rafael Bezerra Nunes and Ramakrishna Padmanabhan and Margaret E. Roberts and Alex C. Snoeren and Alberto Dainotti},
title = {Destination Unreachable: Characterizing {Internet} Outages and Shutdowns},
booktitle = {SIGCOMM},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~snoeren/papers/shutdown-sigcomm23.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Brown2023a,
author = {Jacob Brown and Xi Jiang and Van Tran and Arjun Nitin Bhagoji and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Nick Feamster and Prateek Mittal and Vinod Yegneswaran},
title = {Augmenting Rule-based {DNS} Censorship Detection at Scale with Machine Learning},
booktitle = {Knowledge Discovery And Data Mining},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.02031.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Feng2023a,
author = {Yuzhou Feng and Ruyu Zhai and Radu Sion and Bogdan Carbunar},
title = {A Study of {China}'s Censorship and Its Evasion Through the Lens of Online Gaming},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity23-feng.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Amich2023a,
author = {Abderrahmen Amich and Birhanu Eshete and Vinod Yegneswaran and Nguyen Phong Hoang},
title = {DeResistor: Toward Detection-Resistant Probing for Evasion of Internet Censorship},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity23-amich.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Sun2023a,
author = {Zhen Sun and Vitaly Shmatikov},
title = {{TELEPATH}: A Minecraft-based Covert Communication System},
booktitle = {Symposium on Security \& Privacy},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2023},
url = {https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SP46215.2023.00183},
}
@inproceedings{Master2023a,
author = {Alexander Master and Christina Garman},
title = {A Worldwide View of Nation-state {Internet} Censorship},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0008.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2023a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Roya Ensafi},
title = {The Use of Push Notification in Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0009.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Nourin2023a,
author = {Sadia Nourin and Van Tran and Xi Jiang and Kevin Bock and Nick Feamster and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Dave Levin},
title = {Measuring and Evading {Turkmenistan}'s Internet Censorship},
booktitle = {The International World Wide Web Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2023},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3543507.3583189},
}
@inproceedings{Nourin2023b,
author = {Sadia Nourin and Kevin Bock and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Dave Levin},
title = {Detecting Network Interference Without Endpoint Participation},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0010.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Fifield2023a,
author = {David Fifield and Linus Nordberg},
title = {Running a high-performance pluggable transports {Tor} bridge},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0011.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Ortwein2023a,
author = {Aaron Ortwein and Kevin Bock and Dave Levin},
title = {Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of {Russian} Transit Censorship},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0012.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wails2023a,
author = {Ryan Wails and Rob Jansen and Aaron Johnson and Micah Sherr},
title = {{Proteus}: Programmable Protocols for Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0013.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Jia2023a,
author = {Watson Jia and Joseph Eichenhofer and Liang Wang and Prateek Mittal},
title = {{Voiceover}: Censorship-Circumventing Protocol Tunnels with Generative Modeling},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0014.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Tran2023a,
author = {Nhi Tran and Kevin Bock and Dave Levin},
title = {Crowdsourcing the Discovery of Server-side Censorship Evasion Strategies},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0016.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Waheed2022a,
author = {Asim Waheed and Sara Qunaibi and Diogo Barradas and Zachary Weinberg},
title = {Darwin's Theory of Censorship: Analysing the Evolution of Censored Topics with Dynamic Topic Models},
year = {2022},
publisher = {ACM},
url = {https://research.owlfolio.org/pubs/2022-darwin-censorship.pdf},
booktitle = {Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society},
}
@inproceedings{Ververis2021a,
author = {Vasilis Ververis and Tatiana Ermakova and Marios Isaakidis and Simone Basso and Benjamin Fabian and Stefania Milan},
title = {Understanding {Internet} Censorship in {Europe}: The Case of {Spain}},
year = {2021},
booktitle = {Web Science Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3447535.3462638},
}
@inproceedings{Ramesh2023a,
author = {Reethika Ramesh and Ram Sundara Raman and Apurva Virkud and Alexandra Dirksen and Armin Huremagic and David Fifield and Dirk Rodenburg and Rod Hynes and Doug Madory and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Network Responses to {Russia's} Invasion of {Ukraine} in 2022: A Cautionary Tale for {Internet} Freedom},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://censoredplanet.org/assets/russia-ukraine-invasion.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wu2023a,
author = {Mingshi Wu and Jackson Sippe and Danesh Sivakumar and Jack Burg and Peter Anderson and Xiaokang Wang and Kevin Bock and Amir Houmansadr and Dave Levin and Eric Wustrow},
title = {How the {Great Firewall} of {China} Detects and Blocks Fully Encrypted Traffic},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec23fall-prepub-234-wu-mingshi.pdf},
}
@article{Tulloch2023a,
author = {Lindsey Tulloch and Ian Goldberg},
title = {Lox: Protecting the Social Graph in Bridge Distribution},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2023},
number = {1},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0029.pdf},
}
@article{Sharma2023a,
author = {Piyush Kumar Sharma and Rishi Sharma and Kartikey Singh and Mukulika Maity and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {Dolphin: A Cellular Voice Based {Internet} Shutdown Resistance System},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2023},
number = {1},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0034.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Katira2023a,
author = {Divyank Katira and Gurshabad Grover and Kushagra Singh and Varun Bansal},
title = {{CensorWatch}: On the Implementation of Online Censorship in {India}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0006.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wang2023a,
author = {Gaukas Wang and Anonymous and Jackson Sippe and Hai Chi and Eric Wustrow},
title = {Chasing Shadows: A security analysis of the {ShadowTLS} proxy},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0002.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Fenske2023a,
author = {Ellis Fenske and Aaron Johnson},
title = {Security Notions for Fully Encrypted Protocols},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0004.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2023a,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Apurva Virkud and Sarah Laplante and Vinicius Fortuna and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Advancing the Art of Censorship Data Analysis},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {},
year = {2023},
url = {https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0003.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2022a,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Mona Wang and Jakub Dalek and Jonathan Mayer and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Network Measurement Methods for Locating and Examining Censorship Devices},
booktitle = {Emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2022},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555050.3569133},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2022b,
author = {Diwen Xue and Benjamin Mixon-Baca and ValdikSS and Anna Ablove and Beau Kujath and Jedidiah R. Crandall and Roya Ensafi},
title = {{TSPU}: {Russia}'s Decentralized Censorship System},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2022},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3517745.3561461},
}
@inproceedings{Lorimer2021a,
author = {Anna Harbluk Lorimer and Lindsey Tulloch and Cecylia Bocovich and Ian Goldberg},
title = {{OUStralopithecus}: Overt User Simulation for Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://cypherpunks.ca/~iang/pubs/oustral-wpes21.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bhaskar2022a,
author = {Abhishek Bhaskar and Paul Pearce},
title = {Many Roads Lead To {Rome}: How Packet Headers Influence {DNS} Censorship Measurement},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec22-bhaskar.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Harrity2022a,
author = {Michael Harrity and Kevin Bock and Frederick Sell and Dave Levin},
title = {{GET} /out: Automated Discovery of Application-Layer Censorship Evasion Strategies},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec22-harrity.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2022a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Reethika Ramesh and Arham Jain and Michalis Kallitsis and J. Alex Halderman and Jedidiah R. Crandall and Roya Ensafi},
title = {{OpenVPN} is Open to {VPN} Fingerprinting},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2022},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec22-xue-diwen.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Figueira2022a,
author = {Gabriel Figueira and Diogo Barradas and Nuno Santos},
title = {{Stegozoa}: Enhancing {WebRTC} Covert Channels with Video Steganography for Internet Censorship Circumvention},
booktitle = {Asia CCS},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2022},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3488932.3517419},
}
@inproceedings{Gosain2017b,
author = {Devashish Gosain and Anshika Agarwal and Sambuddho Chakravarty and H. B. Acharya},
title = {The Devil's in The Details: Placing Decoy Routers in the {Internet}},
booktitle = {ACSAC},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2017},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Gosain2017b.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Sharma2021a,
author = {Piyush Kumar Sharma and Devashish Gosain and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {Camoufler: Accessing The Censored Web By Utilizing Instant Messaging Channels},
booktitle = {Asia CCS},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Sharma2021a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Rambert2021a,
author = {Raymond Rambert and Zachary Weinberg and Diogo Barradas and Nicolas Christin},
title = {{Chinese} Wall or {Swiss} Cheese? Keyword filtering in the {Great Firewall} of {China}},
booktitle = {WWW},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Rambert2021a.pdf},
}
@article{Chang2022a,
author = {Keng-Chi Chang and William R. Hobbs and Margaret E. Roberts and Zachary C. Steinert-Threlkeld},
title = {{COVID-19} increased censorship circumvention and access to sensitive topics in {China}},
journal = {PNAS},
volume = {119},
number = {4},
publisher = {National Academy of Sciences},
year = {2022},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Chang2022a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Hoang2022a,
author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Michalis Polychronakis and Phillipa Gill},
title = {Measuring the Accessibility of Domain Name Encryption and Its Impact on {Internet} Filtering},
booktitle = {Passive and Active Measurement Conference},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2022},
pages = {518--536},
url = {https://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~mikepo/papers/dneye.pam22.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Kaptchuk2021a,
author = {Gabriel Kaptchuk and Tushar M. Jois and Matthew Green and Aviel D. Rubin},
title = {{Meteor}: Cryptographically Secure Steganography for Realistic Distributions},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.cs.jhu.edu/~gkaptch1/publications/ccs21_meteor.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xue2021a,
author = {Diwen Xue and Reethika Ramesh and ValdikSS and Leonid Evdokimov and Andrey Viktorov and Arham Jain and Eric Wustrow and Simone Basso and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Throttling {Twitter}: an emerging censorship technique in {Russia}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3487552.3487858},
}
@inproceedings{Elmenhorst2021a,
author = {Kathrin Elmenhorst and Bertram Sch{\"u}tz and Nils Aschenbruck and Simone Basso},
title = {Web censorship measurements of {HTTP}/3 over {QUIC}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3487552.3487836},
}
@inproceedings{Basso2021a,
author = {Simone Basso},
title = {Measuring {DoT}/{DoH} blocking using {OONI Probe}: a preliminary study},
booktitle = {DNS Privacy Workshop},
year = {2021},
publisher = {The Internet Society},
url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/dnspriv21-02-paper.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Padmanabhan2021a,
author = {Ramakrishna Padmanabhan and Arturo Filast\`{o} and Maria Xynou and Ram Sundara Raman and Kennedy Middleton and Mingwei Zhang and Doug Madory and Molly Roberts and Alberto Dainotti},
title = {A multi-perspective view of {Internet} censorship in {Myanmar}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3473604.3474562},
}
@inproceedings{Knockel2021a,
author = {Jeffrey Knockel and Lotus Ruan},
title = {Measuring {QQMail}'s Automated Email Censorship in {China}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474560},
}
@inproceedings{Kwan2021a,
author = {Carmen Kwan and Paul Janiszewski and Shela Qiu and Cathy Wang and Cecylia Bocovich},
title = {Exploring Simple Detection Techniques for {DNS}-over-{HTTPS} Tunnels},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474563},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2021c,
author = {Kevin Bock and Gabriel Naval and Kyle Reese and Dave Levin},
title = {Even Censors Have a Backup: Examining {China}'s Double {HTTPS} Censorship Middleboxes},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474559},
}
@inproceedings{Satija2021a,
author = {Sambhav Satija and Rahul Chatterjee},
title = {{BlindTLS}: Circumventing {TLS}-Based {HTTPS} Censorship},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473604.3474564},
}
@inproceedings{Wei2021a,
author = {Mingkui Wei},
title = {Domain Shadowing: Leveraging Content Delivery Networks for Robust Blocking-Resistant Communications},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-wei.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2021b,
author = {Kevin Bock and Abdulrahman Alaraj and Yair Fax and Kyle Hurley and Eric Wustrow and Dave Levin},
title = {Weaponizing Middleboxes for {TCP} Reflected Amplification},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-bock.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Hoang2021a,
author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Arian Akhavan Niaki and Jakub Dalek and Jeffrey Knockel and Pellaeon Lin and Bill Marczak and Masashi Crete-Nishihata and Phillipa Gill and Michalis Polychronakis},
title = {How Great is the {Great Firewall}? {Measuring} {China}'s {DNS} Censorship},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Rosen2021a,
author = {Marc B. Rosen and James Parker and Alex J. Malozemoff},
title = {{Balboa}: Bobbing and Weaving around Network Censorship},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2021},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-rosen.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2021a,
author = {Kevin Bock and Pranav Bharadwaj and Jasraj Singh and Dave Levin},
title = {Your Censor is My Censor: Weaponizing Censorship Infrastructure for Availability Attacks},
booktitle = {Workshop on Offensive Technologies},
publisher = {IEEE},
year = {2021},
url = {http://www.cs.umd.edu/~dml/papers/weaponizing_woot21.pdf},
}
@article{Gosain2021a,
author = {Devashish Gosain and Mayank Mohindra and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {Too Close for Comfort: Morasses of (Anti-) Censorship in the Era of {CDN}s},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2021},
number = {2},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2021},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/2021/files/papers/issue2/popets-2021-0023.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Barradas2020b,
author = {Diogo Barradas and Nuno Santos},
title = {Towards a Scalable Censorship-Resistant Overlay Network based on {WebRTC} Covert Channels},
booktitle = {Distributed Infrastructure for Common Good},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.gsd.inesc-id.pt/~nsantos/papers/barradas_dicg20.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Barradas2020a,
author = {Diogo Barradas and Nuno Santos and Lu\'{i}s Rodrigues and V\'{i}tor Nunes},
title = {Poking a Hole in the Wall: Efficient Censorship-Resistant {Internet} Communications by Parasitizing on {WebRTC}},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.gsd.inesc-id.pt/~nsantos/papers/barradas_ccs20.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2020c,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Prerana Shenoy and Katharina Kohls and Roya Ensafi},
title = {{Censored} {Planet}: An {Internet}-wide, Longitudinal Censorship Observatory},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.ramakrishnansr.com/assets/censoredplanet.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Alice2020a,
author = {Alice and Bob and Carol and Jan Beznazwy and Amir Houmansadr},
title = {How {China} Detects and Blocks {Shadowsocks}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Alice2020a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Raman2020b,
author = {Ram Sundara Raman and Leonid Evdokimov and Eric Wustrow and J. Alex Halderman and Roya Ensafi},
title = {Investigating Large Scale {HTTPS} Interception in {Kazakhstan}},
booktitle = {Internet Measurement Conference},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3419394.3423665},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2020b,
author = {Kevin Bock and George Hughey and Louis-Henri Merino and Tania Arya and Daniel Liscinsky and Regina Pogosian and Dave Levin},
title = {Come as You Are: Helping Unmodified Clients Bypass Censorship with Server-side Evasion},
booktitle = {SIGCOMM},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://geneva.cs.umd.edu/papers/come-as-you-are.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Govil2020a,
author = {Yashodhar Govil and Liang Wang and Jennifer Rexford},
title = {{MIMIQ}: Masking {IPs} with Migration in {QUIC}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-govil.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Alharbi2020a,
author = {Fatemah Alharbi and Michalis Faloutsos and Nael Abu-Ghazaleh},
title = {Opening Digital Borders Cautiously yet Decisively: Digital Filtering in {Saudi Arabia}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-alharbi_0.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Anonymous2020a,
author = {Anonymous and Arian Akhavan Niaki and Nguyen Phong Hoang and Phillipa Gill and Amir Houmansadr},
title = {Triplet Censors: Demystifying {Great Firewall}'s {DNS} Censorship Behavior},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-anonymous_0.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Birtel2020a,
author = {Benedikt Birtel and Christian Rossow},
title = {{Slitheen++}: Stealth {TLS}-based Decoy Routing},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-birtel_0.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Bock2020a,
author = {Kevin Bock and Yair Fax and Kyle Reese and Jasraj Singh and Dave Levin},
title = {Detecting and Evading Censorship-in-Depth: A Case Study of {Iran}'s Protocol Filter},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-bock.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Fifield2020a,
author = {David Fifield},
title = {{Turbo Tunnel}, a good way to design censorship circumvention protocols},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-fifield.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Frolov2020b,
author = {Sergey Frolov and Eric Wustrow},
title = {{HTTPT}: A Probe-Resistant Proxy},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2020},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci20-paper-frolov.pdf},
}
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author = {Kushagra Singh and Gurshabad Grover and Varun Bansal},
title = {How {India} Censors the Web},
booktitle = {Web Science},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Singh2020a.pdf},
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author = {Pengxiong Zhu and Keyu Man and Zhongjie Wang and Zhiyun Qian and Roya Ensafi and J. Alex Halderman and Haixin Duan},
title = {Characterizing Transnational Internet Performance and the Great Bottleneck of {China}},
journal = {Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems},
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number = {1},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2020},
url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3379479},
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author = {Piyush Kumar Sharma and Devashish Gosain and Himanshu Sagar and Chaitanya Kumar and Aneesh Dogra and Vinayak Naik and H. B. Acharya and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
title = {{SiegeBreaker}: An {SDN} Based Practical Decoy Routing System},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2020},
number = {3},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2020},
pages = {243--263},
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author = {Benjamin VanderSloot and Sergey Frolov and Jack Wampler and Sze Chuen Tan and Irv Simpson and Michalis Kallitsis and J. Alex Halderman and Nikita Borisov and Eric Wustrow},
title = {Running Refraction Networking for Real},
journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2020},
number = {3},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2020},
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author = {Mohsen Minaei and Pedro Moreno-Sanchez and Aniket Kate},
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journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
volume = {2020},
number = {3},
publisher = {Sciendo},
year = {2020},
pages = {404--424},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/2020/files/papers/issue3/popets-2020-0058.pdf},
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author = {Zhongjie Wang and Shitong Zhu and Yue Cao and Zhiyun Qian and Chengyu Song and Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy and Kevin S. Chan and Tracy D. Braun},
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author = {Milad Nasr and Hadi Zolfaghari and Amir Houmansadr and Amirhossein Ghafari},
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author = {Reethika Ramesh and Ram Sundara Raman and Matthew Bernhard and Victor Ongkowijaya and Leonid Evdokimov and Anne Edmundson and Steven Sprecher and Muhammad Ikram and Roya Ensafi},
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author = {Sergey Frolov and Jack Wampler and Sze Chuen Tan and J. Alex Halderman and Nikita Borisov and Eric Wustrow},
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publisher = {ACM},
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title = {{Geneva}: Evolving Censorship Evasion Strategies},
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year = {2019},
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author = {Vasilis Ververis and Marios Isaakidis and Valentin Weber and Benjamin Fabian},
title = {Shedding Light on Mobile App Store Censorship},
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publisher = {ACM},
year = {2019},
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url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_sheffey.pdf},
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author = {Zimo Chai and Amirhossein Ghafari and Amir Houmansadr},
title = {On the Importance of Encrypted-{SNI} ({ESNI}) to Censorship Circumvention},
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publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2019},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_chai_update.pdf},
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author = {Ruohan Xiong and Jeffrey Knockel},
title = {An Efficient Method to Determine which Combination of Keywords Triggered Automatic Filtering of a Message},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2019},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_xiong.pdf},
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author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Sadie Doreen and Michalis Polychronakis},
title = {Measuring {I2P} Censorship at a Global Scale},
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publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2019},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_hoang.pdf},
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year = {2017},
url = {https://ifca.ai/fc17/preproceedings/paper_19.pdf},
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author = {Milad Nasr and Sadegh Farhang and Amir Houmansadr and Jens Grossklags},
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publisher = {The Internet Society},
year = {2019},
url = {https://people.cs.umass.edu/~amir/papers/TorGame.pdf},
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author = {Sergey Frolov and Eric Wustrow},
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publisher = {The Internet Society},
year = {2019},
url = {https://tlsfingerprint.io/static/frolov2019.pdf},
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url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Deng2017a.pdf},
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author = {Tarun Kumar Yadav and Akshat Sinha and Devashish Gosain and Piyush Kumar Sharma and Sambuddho Chakravarty},
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author = {Nguyen Phong Hoang and Panagiotis Kintis and Manos Antonakakis and Michalis Polychronakis},
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year = {2018},
url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.09086.pdf},
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journal = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
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publisher = {De Gruyter Open},
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author = {Jeffrey Knockel and Lotus Ruan and Masashi Crete-Nishihata},
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year = {2018},
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author = {Austin Hounsel and Prateek Mittal and Nick Feamster},
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url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Gosain2017a.pdf},
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year = {2018},
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author = {Hira Javaid and Hafiz Kamran Khalil and Zartash Afzal Uzmi and Ihsan Ayyub Qazi},
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author = {Vasilis Ververis and Marios Isaakidis and Chrystalleni Loizidou and Benjamin Fabian},
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booktitle = {E-Democracy},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2017},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Ververis2017a.pdf},
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author = {Zhen Lu and Zhenhua Li and Jian Yang and Tianyin Xu and Ennan Zhai and Yao Liu and Christo Wilson},
title = {Accessing {Google Scholar} under Extreme {Internet} Censorship: A Legal Avenue},
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year = {2017},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Lu2017a.pdf},
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publisher = {ACM},
year = {2017},
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author = {Fangfan Li and Abbas Razaghpanah and Arash Molavi Kakhki and Arian Akhavan Niaki and David Choffnes and Phillipa Gill and Alan Mislove},
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author = {Rachee Singh and Rishab Nithyanand and Sadia Afroz and Paul Pearce and Michael Carl Tschantz and Phillipa Gill and Vern Paxson},
title = {Characterizing the Nature and Dynamics of {Tor} Exit Blocking},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity17/sec17-singh.pdf},
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author = {Paul Pearce and Ben Jones and Frank Li and Roya Ensafi and Nick Feamster and Nick Weaver and Vern Paxson},
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booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity17/sec17-pearce.pdf},
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author = {Alexander Darer and Oliver Farnan and Joss Wright},
title = {{FilteredWeb}: A Framework for the Automated Search-Based Discovery of Blocked {URLs}},
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publisher = {IFIP},
year = {2017},
url = {http://tma.ifip.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/tma2017_paper32.pdf},
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author = {Jeffrey Knockel and Lotus Ruan and Masashi Crete-Nishihata},
title = {Measuring Decentralization of {Chinese} Keyword Censorship via Mobile Games},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci17/foci17-paper-knockel.pdf},
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author = {Rima Tanash and Zhouhan Chen and Dan Wallach and Melissa Marschall},
title = {The Decline of Social Media Censorship and the Rise of Self-Censorship after the 2016 Failed {Turkish} Coup},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci17/foci17-paper-tanash.pdf},
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author = {Jill Jermyn and Nicholas Weaver},
title = {{Autosonda}: Discovering Rules and Triggers of Censorship Devices},
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publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2017},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci17/foci17-paper-jermyn.pdf},
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author = {Sergey Frolov and Fred Douglas and Will Scott and Allison McDonald and Benjamin VanderSloot and Rod Hynes and Adam Kruger and Michalis Kallitsis and David G. Robinson and Steve Schultze and Nikita Borisov and J. Alex Halderman and Eric Wustrow},
title = {An {ISP}-Scale Deployment of {TapDance}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
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year = {2011},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/foci11/tech/final_files/Seltzer.pdf},
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author = {Yair Sovran and Alana Libonati and Jinyang Li},
booktitle = {International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems},
publisher = {USENIX},
title = {Pass it on: Social Networks Stymie Censors},
year = {2008},
url = {https://www.cs.toronto.edu/iptps2008/final/73.pdf},
}
@techreport{Stubblefield2001a,
author = {Adam Stubblefield and Dan S. Wallach},
title = {{Dagster}: Censorship-Resistant Publishing Without Replication},
institution = {Rice University},
year = {2001},
url = {https://www.cs.rice.edu/~dwallach/pub/dagster-tr.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Tan2014a,
author = {Henry Tan and Micah Sherr},
title = {Censorship Resistance as a Side-Effect},
booktitle = {Security Protocols},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2014},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Tan2014a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Thomas2012a,
author = {Kurt Thomas and Chris Grier and Vern Paxson},
title = {Adapting Social Spam Infrastructure for Political Censorship},
booktitle = {Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2012},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/leet12/leet12-final13_0.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Vasserman2012a,
author = {Eugene Y. Vasserman and Victor Heorhiadi and Nicholas Hopper and Yongdae Kim},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
title = {One-way indexing for plausible deniability in censorship resistant storage},
year = {2012},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci12/foci12-final5.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Verkamp2012a,
author = {John-Paul Verkamp and Minaxi Gupta},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
title = {Inferring Mechanics of Web Censorship Around the World},
year = {2012},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci12/foci12-final1.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Verkamp2013a,
author = {John-Paul Verkamp and Minaxi Gupta},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
title = {Five Incidents, One Theme: {Twitter} Spam as a Weapon to Drown Voices of Protest},
year = {2013},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Verkamp2013a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wachs2013a,
author = {Matthias Wachs and Martin Schanzenbach and Christian Grothoff},
title = {On the Feasibility of a Censorship Resistant Decentralized Name System},
booktitle = {Foundations \& Practice of Security},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2013},
url = {https://grothoff.org/christian/fps2013wachs.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wachs2014a,
author = {Matthias Wachs and Martin Schanzenbach and Christian Grothoff},
title = {A Censorship-Resistant, Privacy-Enhancing and Fully Decentralized Name System},
booktitle = {Cryptology and Network Security},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2014},
url = {https://git.gnunet.org/bibliography.git/plain/docs/paper_cans2014_camera_ready.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Waldman2000a,
author = {Marc Waldman and Aviel D. Rubin and Lorrie Faith Cranor},
title = {{Publius}: A robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant web publishing system},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2000},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/sec2000/waldman/waldman.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Waldman2001a,
author = {Marc Waldman and David Mazi\`{e}res},
title = {{Tangler}: A Censorship-Resistant Publishing System Based On Document Entanglements},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2001},
pages = {126--135},
url = {https://www.cs.nyu.edu/~waldman/tangler.ps},
}
@inproceedings{Wang2012a,
author = {Qiyan Wang and Xun Gong and Giang T. K. Nguyen and Amir Houmansadr and Nikita Borisov},
title = {{CensorSpoofer}: Asymmetric Communication using {IP} Spoofing for Censorship-Resistant Web Browsing},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2012},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Wang2012a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wang2013a,
author = {Qiyan Wang and Zi Lin and Nikita Borisov and Nicholas J. Hopper},
title = {{rBridge}: User Reputation based {Tor} Bridge Distribution with Privacy Preservation},
booktitle = {Network and Distributed System Security},
publisher = {The Internet Society},
year = {2013},
url = {https://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~hopper/rbridge_ndss13.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Weaver2009a,
author = {Nicholas Weaver and Robin Sommer and Vern Paxson},
title = {Detecting Forged {TCP} Reset Packets},
booktitle = {Network and Distributed System Security},
publisher = {The Internet Society},
year = {2009},
url = {https://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/pubs/networking/ndss09-resets.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Weinberg2012a,
author = {Zachary Weinberg and Jeffrey Wang and Vinod Yegneswaran and Linda Briesemeister and Steven Cheung and Frank Wang and Dan Boneh},
title = {{StegoTorus}: A Camouflage Proxy for the {Tor} Anonymity System},
booktitle = {Computer and Communications Security},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2012},
url = {https://www.frankwang.org/files/papers/ccs2012.pdf},
}
@techreport{Wiley2011a,
author = {Brandon Wiley},
title = {{Dust}: A Blocking-Resistant {Internet} Transport Protocol},
institution = {University of Texas at Austin},
year = {2011},
url = {http://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Wiley2011a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Winter2012a,
author = {Philipp Winter and Stefan Lindskog},
title = {How the {Great Firewall} of {China} is Blocking {Tor}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2012},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci12/foci12-final2.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Winter2013a,
author = {Philipp Winter},
title = {Towards a Censorship Analyser for {Tor}},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2013},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Winter2013a.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Winter2013b,
author = {Philipp Winter and Tobias Pulls and Juergen Fuss},
title = {{ScrambleSuit}: A Polymorphic Network Protocol to Circumvent Censorship},
booktitle = {Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society},
publisher = {ACM},
year = {2013},
url = {https://censorbib.nymity.ch/pdf/Winter2013b.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wright2011a,
author = {Joss Wright and Tulio Souza and Ian Brown},
title = {Fine-Grained Censorship Mapping: Information Sources, Legality and Ethics},
booktitle = {Free and Open Communications on the Internet},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2011},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/foci11/tech/final_files/Wright.pdf},
}
@techreport{Wright2012a,
author = {Joss Wright},
title = {Regional Variation in {Chinese Internet} Filtering},
institution = {University of Oxford},
year = {2012},
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2265775_code1448244.pdf?abstractid=2265775&mirid=3},
}
@inproceedings{Wustrow2011a,
author = {Eric Wustrow and Scott Wolchok and Ian Goldberg and J. Alex Halderman},
title = {{Telex}: Anticensorship in the Network Infrastructure},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2011},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/event/sec11/tech/full_papers/Wustrow.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Wustrow2014a,
author = {Eric Wustrow and Colleen M. Swanson and J. Alex Halderman},
title = {{TapDance}: End-to-Middle Anticensorship without Flow Blocking},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2014},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity14/sec14-paper-wustrow.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Xu2011a,
author = {Xueyang Xu and Z. Morley Mao and J. Alex Halderman},
title = {{Internet} Censorship in {China}: Where Does the Filtering Occur?},
booktitle = {Passive and Active Measurement Conference},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2011},
pages = {133--142},
url = {https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~zmao/Papers/china-censorship-pam11.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Zhou2013a,
author = {Wenxuan Zhou and Amir Houmansadr and Matthew Caesar and Nikita Borisov},
title = {{SWEET}: Serving the Web by Exploiting Email Tunnels},
booktitle = {Hot Topics in Privacy Enhancing Technologies},
publisher = {Springer},
year = {2013},
url = {https://petsymposium.org/2013/papers/zhou-censorship.pdf},
}
@inproceedings{Zhu2013a,
author = {Tao Zhu and David Phipps and Adam Pridgen and Jedidiah R. Crandall and Dan S. Wallach},
title = {The Velocity of Censorship: High-Fidelity Detection of Microblog Post Deletions},
booktitle = {USENIX Security Symposium},
publisher = {USENIX},
year = {2013},
url = {https://www.cs.unm.edu/~crandall/usenix13.pdf},
}